Weight-Based Dosage Calculation Practice (mg/kg & mcg/kg/min)

70 questions in this topic · free · worked solutions included

Per-dose mg/kg orders, daily doses divided q6h/q8h/q12h, and critical-care drips in mcg/kg/min — including titration questions where the old rate is a distractor.

Weight-based problems are where unit conversion slips cost the most points.

Try 10 practice questions

Q1. Order: Dopamine 5 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 80 kg. Available: 400 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 15 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 5 × 80 × 60 = 24,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/250 mL = 1,600 mcg/mL
3Divide: 24,000 ÷ 1,600 = 15 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q2. Order: Dopamine 10 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 70 kg. Available: 400 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 26.3 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 10 × 70 × 60 = 42,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/250 mL = 1,600 mcg/mL
3Divide: 42,000 ÷ 1,600 = 26.25 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q3. Order: Dobutamine 5 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 60 kg. Available: 250 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 18 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 5 × 60 × 60 = 18,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 250 mg/250 mL = 1,000 mcg/mL
3Divide: 18,000 ÷ 1,000 = 18 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q4. Order: Dopamine 8 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 75 kg. Available: 400 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 22.5 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 8 × 75 × 60 = 36,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/250 mL = 1,600 mcg/mL
3Divide: 36,000 ÷ 1,600 = 22.5 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q5. Order: Dobutamine 10 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 80 kg. Available: 500 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 24 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 10 × 80 × 60 = 48,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 500 mg/250 mL = 2,000 mcg/mL
3Divide: 48,000 ÷ 2,000 = 24 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q6. Order: Dopamine 3 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 90 kg. Available: 400 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 10.1 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 3 × 90 × 60 = 16,200 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/250 mL = 1,600 mcg/mL
3Divide: 16,200 ÷ 1,600 = 10.125 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q7. Order: Dobutamine 7.5 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 64 kg. Available: 250 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 28.8 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 7.5 × 64 × 60 = 28,800 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 250 mg/250 mL = 1,000 mcg/mL
3Divide: 28,800 ÷ 1,000 = 28.8 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q8. Order: Dopamine 6 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 50 kg. Available: 400 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 11.3 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 6 × 50 × 60 = 18,000 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/250 mL = 1,600 mcg/mL
3Divide: 18,000 ÷ 1,600 = 11.25 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q9. Order: Dobutamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 88 kg. Available: 250 mg in 250 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

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Answer: 13.2 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 2.5 × 88 × 60 = 13,200 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 250 mg/250 mL = 1,000 mcg/mL
3Divide: 13,200 ÷ 1,000 = 13.2 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

Q10. Order: Dopamine 4 mcg/kg/min IV. Patient weighs 65 kg. Available: 400 mg in 500 mL.

At what rate (mL/hr) should the pump run? (Round to 1 decimal if needed)

Show answer & worked solution

Answer: 19.5 mL/hr

1Dose per hour: 4 × 65 × 60 = 15,600 mcg/hr
2Concentration: 400 mg/500 mL = 800 mcg/mL
3Divide: 15,600 ÷ 800 = 19.5 mL/hr
⚠ Common mistake: Forgetting to convert mg to mcg in the concentration.

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